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In
my basement in Lincolnwood, IL, I found the Second Revised
Edition of the Encyclopedia of World Travel, published
by Doubleday in 1973. The section titled "Union of Soviet
Socialist Republics" contained the following paragraphs about
Central Asia:
"Travelers
heading east into the steppes of central Russia will see legendary
cities most people have only read about. Tashkent, Alma-Ata,
and Samarkand are three stopovers on Intourist's list.
Tashkent, the Uzbek capital, can be reached in four hours
from Moscow by jet. The capital of the short, moon-faced Uzbeki
people is a bustling city, and a showplace for Soviet industrial
development. Visitors are taken to the cotton-growing collectives
(this reublic rovides more than 60 percent of all Russian
cotton), the Central Asian State University, and the
Palace of Young Pioneers.
While all of these cities are little known today, many world
conquerors--Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan, and Tamerlane--marched
through them, often destroying them in the process.
Samarkand
is one of the few cities where buildings from the past still
stand. A group of mausoleaums and mosques conected by an open
gallery with arches remains. Their wonderful filigree ornaments,
medallions, columns, black, white, and lilac mosaic with gold
stars and threads, recall the richness of the Arabian nights.
Visitors will see the beautiful, blue-domed mosque in which
rests the Tomb of Tamerlane, and the Registan,
a magnificent fifteenth-century structure on the central square.
Alma-Ata, capital of Kazakhstan, is a city that has a spectacular
setting, with the huge Tien-Shan mountain range behind
it. Many peaks are snow-covered with apple orchards. The city
itself offers many parks, including the Gorky Rereation
Park on the banks of the Malaya Almatinka, with
snow-covered summits behind it. This itinerary also includes
a trip to the famed high mountain skating rink, the Alma-Ata
film studios, and a collective farm.
All
three cities show many examples of the new Soviet-style construction,
from hotels to factories to railroad shops."
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